Trade deficit nearly doubles to $27.1 billion; Govt to unveil a support package to assist exporters in dealing with West Asia trade disruptions
India’s goods exports declined a marginal 0.81 per cent (year-on-year) in February 2026 to $36.61 billion amid continued global uncertainties, but March is set to pose an even greater challenge due to the West Asia crisis and logistical bottlenecks, according to the Commerce Department.
Imports increased 24.11 per cent to $63.71 billion in February 2026 which resulted in widening of trade deficit to $27.1 billion, almost double of $14 billion in February 2025. Trade deficit was lower than $34.68 billion in January 2026, according to the Commerce Department data.
Despite the increased geo-political turmoil following the US-Israel attack on Iran in February-end, the government is hopeful that annual exports of goods will remain in the positive territory in FY26 with efforts on to help exporters deal with the West Asia crisis and also increase exports in other parts of the world, Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal said.
India’s goods exports stood at $402.93 billion in the April-February 2025-26 period, which is about 1.84 per cent higher than $395.66 billion in the same period last fiscal year. A drop in performance in March 2026 due to the ongoing war in Iran could upset the math but the government is working against that. In April-February 2025-26, imports also increased by 8.53 per cent to $ 713.53 billion.
The Commerce Secretary explained that the decline in exports in February was largely due to a fall in petroleum shipments, which declined 40 per cent to $3.42 billion, while the higher trade deficit was due to an increase in imports of gold and silver. Apart from petroleum, exports of ready made garments, leather & leather products, iron ore and plastic also declined.
India’s exports to the US, its largest export market, in February 2026, declined 12.88 per cent to $6.88 billion as a fall-out of the 50 per cent reciprocal and penal tariffs, which have subsequently been removed and replaced with a much lower 10 per cent short-term global tariff.





